TECHNOLOGY

Water-Based Cathode Manufacturing Technology

Overview

NMP-Free, Low-Environmental-Impact Cathode Manufacturing

Combining High Performance with Sustainability.

We are developing a water-based process that replaces the organic solvent NMP, conventionally used in lithium-ion battery cathode manufacturing, with water. Our goal is to reduce environmental impact and manufacturing costs while maintaining high battery performance.

01

Reduced Environmental Impact and Cost

02

Improved Safety and Working Environment

03

Advanced Dispersion and Coating Technology

Features

Significant Reduction in Environmental Impact and Cost(Eco & Cost)

  • NMP-free: Eliminates organic solvents, suppresses VOC emissions, and supports compliance with environmental regulations.
  • Energy savings: Eliminates the solvent recovery process, significantly reducing the energy and cost required for drying and recovery.
  • Simplified equipment: Reduces initial investment and operating costs by simplifying explosion-proof equipment and recovery systems.

Improved Safety and Working Environment(Safety)

Comparison of Organic-Solvent and Water-Based Cathode Manufacturing Processes

Reduced environmental impact and improved safety — lower equipment and operating costs

Comparison ItemOrganic-Solvent ProcessWater-Based Process
ProductivityOrganic-Solvent ProcessHighWater-Based ProcessHigh
Power ConsumptionOrganic-Solvent ProcessHigh
Solvent recovery and recycling required
Water-Based ProcessLow
Can be manufactured under normal conditions
CostOrganic-Solvent ProcessHigh
Investment required for recovery, recycling, and worker-protection equipment
Water-Based ProcessApprox. JPY 500 million reduction per GWh per year
SafetyOrganic-Solvent ProcessSafety measures required
Flammable and harmful to humans
Water-Based ProcessSafe
Environmental ImpactOrganic-Solvent ProcessHigh
Potential emissions of VOCs such as NOx
Water-Based ProcessLow
Approx. 600 t-CO₂ reduction per GWh per year
Estimate based on an annual production scale of 1 GWh and NMP recovery energy only.
  • The absence of flammable solvents reduces fire risk and improves safety at manufacturing sites.

Advanced Dispersion and Coating Technology(Technology)

Slurry formulation (dispersion and viscosity) optimized for coating while addressing corrosion of aluminum current collectors caused by alkalization of water-based coatings

  • Drawing on years of expertise, we optimize dispersion, viscosity control, and electrode adhesion for technically demanding water-based cathode slurries, achieving battery performance comparable to conventional processes.

Development Approach

Rather than simply replacing the solvent, we create high-quality water-based electrodes through the following multifaceted optimization.

Our Technical Approach

  • Selection and optimization of water-based binders: Balancing adhesion and battery performance
  • Advanced dispersion control: Forming a uniform network of active materials and conductive additives
  • Rheology control: Establishing high-precision coating and drying processes

Future Outlook

Advancing How Batteries Are Made

We contribute to a sustainable society not only by advancing what is inside batteries, but also by innovating how they are made. We will continue to advance water-based cathode processes and lead mass-production technologies for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.